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Arc de Triomphe

发布时间:2026-09-16 | 浏览:2
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The Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile ( UK : / ˌ ɑːr k d ə ˈ t r iː ɒ m f , - ˈ t r iː oʊ m f / , [ 3 ] [ 4 ] US : /- t r iː ˈ oʊ m f / , [ 5 ] French: [ aʁk də tʁijɔ̃f də letwal ] ⓘ ; " Triumphal Arch of the Star "), often simply called the Arc de Triomphe , is one of the most famous monuments in Paris , France. It is located at the western end of the Champs-Élysées , at the centre of the Place Charles de Gaulle —formerly known as the "Place de l'Étoile"—named for the star-shaped configuration formed by the convergence of twelve radiating avenues. The monument is situated at the intersection of three arrondissements : the 16th (to the south and west), the 17th (to the north), and the 8th (to the east). Commissioned to honor those who fought and died for France during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars , the Arc bears the names of French victories and its generals engraved on its inner and outer surfaces. Beneath its vault lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War I , marked by an eternal flame commemorating unidentified fallen soldiers of the French Nation. The central cohesive element of the Axe historique (" historical axis ", a sequence of monuments and grand thoroughfares on a route running from the courtyard of the Louvre Palace to the Grande Arche de la Défense), the Arc de Triomphe was designed by Jean-François Chalgrin in 1806; its iconographic programme depicts heroically nude warriors and set the tone for public monuments with triumphant patriotic messages. Inspired by the Arch of Titus in Rome , Italy, the Arc de Triomphe has an overall height of 49.54 m (162.5 ft) , width of 44.82 m (147.0 ft) and depth of 22.21 m (72.9 ft) , while its large vault is 29.19 m (95.8 ft) high and 14.62 m (48.0 ft) wide. The smaller transverse vaults are 18.68 m (61.3 ft) high and 8.44 m (27.7 ft) wide. Paris's Arc de Triomphe was the tallest triumphal arch until the completion of the Monumento a la Revolución in Mexico City , Mexico in 1938, which is 67 m (220 ft) high. The Arch of Triumph in Pyongyang, North Korea , completed in 1982, is modeled on the Arc de Triomphe and is slightly taller at 60 m (197 ft) . The Grande Arche in La Défense near Paris, France is 110 m (361 ft) high, and, if considered to be a triumphal arch, is the world's tallest. [ 6 ] Construction and late 19th century The Arc de Triomphe is located on the right bank of the Seine river at the centre of a dodecagonal configuration of Place Charles De Gaulle . It was commissioned in 1806, after the huge victory at Austerlitz by Emperor Napoleon I at the peak of his successes. Laying the foundations alone took two years and in 1810, when Napoleon entered Paris from the west with his new bride, Archduchess Marie-Louise of Austria, he had a wooden mock-up of the completed arch constructed. The architect, Jean-François Chalgrin , died in 1811 and the work was taken over by Louis-Robert Goust . [ 7 ] During the Bourbon Restoration , construction was halted until 1823, and it would not be completed until the reign of Louis Philippe I in 1836, by architects Louis-Robert Goust and Jean-Nicolas Huyot , under the direction of Louis-Étienne Héricart de Thury , then by Guillaume-Abel Blouet . [ 7 ] The final cost was reported at about 10 million francs (equivalent to an estimated €65 million or $75 million in 2020). [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Various designs were proposed to crown the monument with a monumental sculptural group , yet none was permanently realized. In 1838, Bernard Seurre submitted La France victorieuse (" Victorious France "), depicting a chariot drawn by six horses. In 1840, this proposal gave way to a temporary sculptural group representing Napoleon I , installed above the arch by the architect Guillaume-Abel Blouet for the return of the Emperor's remains . In preparing this installation, Blouet returned to a scheme he had drafted in 1834, modifying it by substituting the originally intended allegorical figure of France with that of the Emperor. [ 10 ] From 1882 to 1886, a quadriga by Alexandre Falguière was erected above the arch. The work, entitled Triomphe de la Révolution (" The Triumph of the Revolution "), depicted a chariot drawn by horses advancing "to crush Anarchy and Despotism". [ 11 ] Executed in plaster , the group was hoisted to the summit of the monument in order to assess its visual effect. The result was judged unconvincing; although the sculpture remained in place for four years, its material deteriorated under exposure to the elements and it was ultimately removed. Following this episode, the proposal to crown the monument was ultimately abandoned. The unfinished Arc de Triomphe between the toll houses of the Barrière de l'Étoile , 1818 Sculptural group representing Napoleon I , installed on the Arc de Triomphe in 1840 for the return of his remains to France The Place de l'Étoile and Arc de Triomphe, 1868 Quadriga installed on the Arc de Triomphe between 1882 and 1886, visible during the funeral of Victor Hugo on 31 May 1885 Apparently, on the day the Battle of Verdun began in 1916, the sword carried by the figure of the Republic in La Marseillaise sculptural group broke off. The relief was immediately hidden by tarpaulins to conceal the accident and avoid any undesired ominous interpretations. [ 12 ] On 7 August 1919, three weeks after the Paris victory parade marking the end of hostilities in World War I, Charles Godefroy flew his Nieuport biplane under the arch's primary vault, with the event captured on newsreel. [ 13 ] [ 14 ] [ 15 ] Jean Navarre was the pilot who was tasked to make the flight, but he died on 10 July 1919 when he crashed near Villacoublay while training for the flight. Following its construction, the Arc de Triomphe became the rallying point of French troops parading after successful military campaigns and for the annual Bastille Day military parade . Famous victory marches around or under the Arc have included the Germans in 1871, the French and Allies in 1919, the Germans in 1940, and the French and Allies in 1944 [ 16 ] and 1945. After the interment of the Unknown Soldier , however, all military parades (including the aforementioned post-1919) have avoided marching through the actual arch. The route taken is up to the arch and then around its side, out of respect for the tomb and its symbolism. Both Adolf Hitler in 1940 and Charles de Gaulle in 1944 observed this custom. By the early 1960s, the monument had grown very blackened from coal soot and automobile exhaust, and during 1965–1966 it was cleaned through bleaching . In the prolongation of the Avenue des Champs-Élysées , a new arch, the Grande Arche de la Défense, was built in 1982, completing the line of monuments that forms Paris's Axe historique . After the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel and the Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile, the Grande Arche is the third arch built on the same perspective. In 1995, the Armed Islamic Group of Algeria placed a bomb near the Arc de Triomphe which wounded 17 people as part of a campaign of bombings . [ 17 ] On 12 July 1998, when France won the FIFA World Cup for the first time after defeating Brazil 3–0 at the Stade de France , images of the players including double goal scorer Zinedine Zidane and their names along with celebratory messages were projected onto the arch. [ 18 ] Charles Godefroy flying through the Arc de Triomphe in 1919 Arc de Triomphe, postcard, c. 1920 Free French forces on parade after the liberation of Paris on 26 August 1944 View of the Arc de Triomphe from the Avenue Foch , 1962 In late 2018, the Arc de Triomphe suffered acts of vandalism during the yellow vests protests . [ 19 ] A crowd of demonstrators sprayed the monument with graffiti and ransacked its museum . [ 20 ] In September 2021, the Arc was wrapped in a silvery blue fabric and red rope, [ 21 ] as part of L'Arc de Triomphe, Wrapped , a posthumous project planned by artists Christo and Jeanne-Claude since the early 1960s. [ 22 ] View of the Arc de Triomphe from the Avenue d'Iéna , 2012 Laurent Fabius , Minister of Foreign Affairs, with John Kerry , U.S. Secretary of State, under the Arc de Triomphe in 2015 Bastille Day military parade, 2017 The Arc de Triomphe during the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris The astylar design is by Jean-François Chalgrin (1739–1811), in the Neoclassical version of ancient Roman architecture . Among the major French academic sculptors represented on the Arc de Triomphe are Jean-Pierre Cortot , François Rude , Antoine Étex , James Pradier , and Henri Lemaire . The main sculptures are not integral friezes but are treated as independent trophies applied to the vast ashlar masonry masses, not unlike the gilt-bronze appliqués on Empire furniture . The four sculptural groups at the base of the Arc are The Triumph of 1810 (by Jean-Pierre Cortot), The Resistance of 1814 and The Peace of 1815 (both by Antoine Étex), and the most renowned of them all, The Departure of the Volunteers of 1792 , commonly called La Marseillaise (by François Rude). The face of the allegorical representation of France calling forth her people on this last was used as the belt buckle for the honorary rank of Marshal of France . The sculptures representing Triumph , Resistance and Peace commemorate Napoleon 's victories, the invasion of France in 1814 , and the end of hostilities in 1815 . [ 23 ] On the attic above the richly sculptured frieze of soldiers are 30 shields engraved with the names of major French victories in the French Revolution and Napoleonic wars . [ 24 ] The inside walls of the monument list the names of 660 officers , among which are 558 French generals of the First French Empire ; [ 25 ] the names of those killed in battle are underlined. Also inscribed, on the shorter sides of the four supporting columns, are the names of the major French victories in the Napoleonic Wars. Battles that took place during the Hundred Days are not included. [ 26 ] Inside the monument, a permanent exhibition, conceived by artist Maurice Benayoun and architect Christophe Girault, opened in February 2007. [ 27 ] Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Beneath the Arc is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War I. Interred on Armistice Day 1920, [ 28 ] an eternal flame burns in memory of the dead who were never identified (now in both world wars). [ 29 ] A ceremony is held at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier every 11 November on the anniversary of the Armistice of 11 November 1918 signed by the Entente Powers and Germany in 1918. It was originally decided on 12 November 1919 to bury the unknown soldier's remains in the Panthéon , but a public letter-writing campaign led to the decision to bury him beneath the Arc de Triomphe. The coffin was put in the chapel on the first floor of the Arc on 10 November 1920, and put in its final resting place on 28 January 1921. [ 29 ] The slab on top bears the inscription: Ici repose un soldat français mort pour la Patrie, 1914–1918 (" Here rests a French soldier who died for the Fatherland, 1914–1918 "). [ 29 ] In 1961, U.S. President John F. Kennedy and First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy paid their respects at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, accompanied by President Charles de Gaulle . After the 1963 assassination of President Kennedy , Mrs. Kennedy remembered the eternal flame at the Arc de Triomphe and requested that an eternal flame be placed next to her husband's grave at the Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia , United States. [ 30 ] The four main sculptural groups on each of the Arc's pillars are: The Departure of the Volunteers of 1792 , also called La Marseillaise , by François Rude (southern façade, right). This sculptural group celebrates the cause of the French First Republic during the Battle of Valmy . Above the volunteers is the winged personification of Liberty . The group served as a recruitment tool in the early months of World War I and encouraged the French to invest in war loans in 1915–1916. [ 31 ] The Triumph of 1810 , by Jean-Pierre Cortot (southern façade, left). This group celebrates the Treaty of Schönbrunn and features Napoleon , crowned by the goddess of Victory . The Resistance of 1814 , by Antoine Étex (northern façade, right). This group commemorates the French Resistance to the Allied Armies during the War of the Sixth Coalition . The Peace of 1815 , by Antoine Étex (northern façade, left). This group commemorates the Treaty of Paris , concluded in that year. The Departure of the Volunteers of 1792 ( La Marseillaise ) The Triumph of 1810 The Resistance of 1814 The Peace of 1815 Six reliefs sculpted on the façades of the arch, representing important moments of the French Revolution and of the Napoleonic era include: The Battle of Aboukir , 25 July 1799 , by Bernard Seurre (southern façade, left). The Funeral of General Marceau , 21 September 1796 , by Henri Lemaire (southern façade, right). The Battle of Jemappes , 6 November 1792 , by Carlo Marochetti (eastern façade). The Capture of Alexandria , 3 July 1798 , by John-Étienne Chaponnière (northern façade, left). The Crossing of the Arcole Bridge , 15 November 1796 , by Jean-Jacques Feuchère (northern façade, right). The Battle of Austerlitz , 2 December 1805 , by Théodore Gechter (western façade). The Battle of Jemappes , 6 November 1792 The Battle of Austerlitz , 2 December 1805 The Battle of Aboukir , 25 July 1799 The Funeral of General Marceau , 21 September 1796 The Capture of Alexandria , 3 July 1798 The Crossing of the Arcole Bridge , 15 November 1796 The names of 158 battles fought by the French First Republic and the First French Empire are engraved on the monument. [ 32 ] Among them, 30 battles are engraved on the attic, and 96 battles are engraved on the inner façades, under the great arches. List of battles engraved under the great arches of the monument The names of 660 military leaders who served during the French First Republic and the First French Empire are engraved on the inner façades of the small arches. [ 33 ] Underlined names signify those who died on the battlefield. Northern pillar Southern pillar The spandrels of the great arches are decorated with allegorical figures representing characters in Roman mythology (by James Pradier ). The ceilings of the monument are adorned with sculpted roses . Figure of Pheme (northern façade, left spandrel) Figure of Victoria (northern façade, right spandrel) Ceiling of the great archway Ceilings of the great and small archways The Arc de Triomphe is accessible by the RER and Metro , with the closest stop being Charles de Gaulle–Étoile . Due to heavy traffic on the roundabout of which the Arc is the centre, pedestrians use two underpasses accessible from the Champs-Élysées and the Grande Armée avenues. The ascent to the rooftop terrace comprises 284 steps. It begins with a 240-step spiral staircase leading to the mezzanine floor in the attic of the monument. Above the mezzanine is the museum hall, where large models of the Arc and interactive exhibits on its history, construction, and cultural significance are displayed. Approximately 40 further steps lead to the rooftop terrace, offering panoramic views of Paris. [ 34 ] Elevators providing access to the museum and rooftop terrace are available. [ 35 ] Spiral staircase within one of the four pillars of the arch Mezzanine floor in the attic, below the museum hall Museum hall in the attic, below the rooftop terrace Stairs leading to the rooftop terrace The location of the Arc, as well as the Place de l'Étoile, is shared between three arrondissements : the 16th (to the south and west), the 17th (to the north), and the 8th (to the east). Paris seen from the rooftop terrace of the Arc de Triomphe While many structures around the world resemble the Arc de Triomphe, some were actually inspired by it. Replicas that used its design as a model include the Rosedale World War I Memorial Arch in Kansas City, United States (1924); the Arcul de Triumf in Bucharest, Romania (1936); the Arch of Triumph in Pyongyang, North Korea (1982); a miniature version at the Paris Casino in Las Vegas, United States (1999); and the Simpang Lima Gumul Monument in Kediri, Indonesia (2008). [ 36 ] Rosedale Arch in Kansas City, United States Arcul de Triumf in Bucharest, Romania Arch of Triumph in Pyongyang, North Korea Paris Casino in Las Vegas, United States Simpang Lima Gumul Monument in Kediri, Indonesia Names inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe Battles inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe List of works by James Pradier Napoleon's tomb Galerie des Batailles Bastille Day military parade List of tourist attractions in Paris List of post-Roman triumphal arches ↑ Raymond, Gino (30 October 2008). Historical dictionary of France . Scarecrow Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-8108-5095-8 . Archived from the original on 12 January 2023 . Retrieved 28 July 2011 . ↑ Fleischmann, Hector (1914). An unknown son of Napoleon . John Lane company. p. 204 . Retrieved 28 July 2011 . ↑ "Arc de Triomphe" . Lexico UK English Dictionary . Oxford University Press . Archived from the original on 18 August 2020. ↑ "Arc de Triomphe" . Collins English Dictionary . HarperCollins . Archived from the original on 22 August 2019 . Retrieved 22 August 2019 . ↑ "Arc de triomphe" . Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary . Merriam-Webster. OCLC 1032680871 . Retrieved 22 August 2019 . ↑ "Arc de Triomphe facts" . Paris Digest. 2018. Archived from the original on 7 September 2018 . Retrieved 6 September 2018 . 1 2 "History of the Arc de triomphe" . Paris-arc-de-triomphe.fr (Centre des monuments nationaux) . Retrieved 1 November 2025 . ↑ L'Abeille (in French). Petit Séminaire de Québec. 1848. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023 . Retrieved 25 November 2021 . ↑ "Historical Currency Converter" . Historicalstatistics.org . Archived from the original on 20 January 2016 . Retrieved 5 October 2021 . ↑ "7. A crowning for the Arc de Triomphe". Learning Resource - The Sculpted Decorations . Centre des monuments nationaux. p. 19. ↑ L'Art moderne . Imp. Ve (i.e. 5th) Monnom. 1882. p. 318. Archived from the original on 20 November 2023 . Retrieved 18 March 2023 . ↑ "History of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris" . Places in France. Archived from the original on 7 October 2012 . Retrieved 28 December 2013 . ↑ "Les débuts de l'aviation : Charles Godefroy – L'Histoire par l'image" . Histoire-image.org. Archived from the original on 10 August 2014 . Retrieved 13 August 2014 . ↑ Melville Wallace, La vie d'un pilote de chasse en 1914–1918 , Flammarion, Paris, 1978. The film clip is included in The History Channel's Four Years of Thunder . ↑ Press articles available online: « Un aviateur passe en avion sous l'Arc de Triomphe » Archived 30 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine , Le Matin from 1919/08/08, p.1, column 3–4. « Un avion passe sous l'Arc de Triomphe » Archived 21 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine , L'Écho de Paris from 1919/08/08, p.1, column 3. « L'Acte insensé d'un aviateur » Archived 23 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine , par Raoul Alexandre, L'Humanité from 1919/08/08, p.1, column 2. « Un avion, ce matin, est passé sous l'Arc de Triomphe » Archived 21 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine , par Paul Cartoux, L'Intransigeant from 1919/08/08, p.1, column 6. « Aéronautique : l'inutile exploit du sergent Godefroy » Archived 28 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine , Le Temps from 1919/08/09, morning edition, p.3, column 4–5. ↑ Image of Liberation of Paris parade Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine . ↑ Simons, Marlise (18 August 1995). "Bomb Near Arc De Triomphe wounds 17" . New York Times . Archived from the original on 8 January 2015 . Retrieved 8 January 2015 . ↑ France 2 (13 July 1998). "France 98 : Nuit de fête sur les Champs-Elysées après la victoire (Archive INA)" [ France 98: Night of celebration on the Champs-Elysées after the victory ] . YouTube (in French). Institut National de l'Audiovisuel. Archived from the original on 20 July 2023 . Retrieved 20 July 2023 . ↑ Irish, John (2 December 2018). "Macron mulls state of emergency after worst unrest in decades" . Reuters . Archived from the original on 26 July 2020 . Retrieved 2 December 2018 . ↑ Katz, Brigit. "Arc de Triomphe to Reopen After Being Vandalized During 'Yellow Vest' Protests" . Smithsonian Magazine . Archived from the original on 6 February 2022 . Retrieved 4 July 2020 . ↑ Chappell, Bill (17 September 2021). "Here's Why The Arc De Triomphe Was Just Wrapped In Fabric" . NPR . Archived from the original on 19 September 2021 . Retrieved 19 September 2021 . ↑ Katz, Brigit (13 June 2021). "L'Arc de Triomphe, Wrapped: Christo's dream being realised" . TheGuardian.com . Archived from the original on 20 June 2021 . Retrieved 21 June 2021 . ↑ "Sculpture on the Arc De Triomphe: the Peace of 1815 by Antoine Etex" . Ackland Art Museum. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023 . Retrieved 1 October 2022 . ↑ The Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro is inscribed as a French victory, instead of the tactical draw and strategic defeat that it actually was. ↑ Among the generals are at least two foreign generals, Venezuelan Francisco de Miranda and German-born Nicolas Luckner . ↑ "Discover the Arc de Triomphe in Paris" . French Monuments . 26 November 2012. Archived from the original on 29 May 2022 . Retrieved 29 May 2022 . ↑ "Between War and Peace" . Archived from the original on 16 December 2014 . Retrieved 15 September 2014 . ↑ Naour, Jean-Yves Le; Allen, Penny (16 August 2005). The Living Unknown Soldier: A Story of Grief and the Great War . Macmillan. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-8050-7937-1 . Retrieved 28 July 2011 . 1 2 3 Granfield, Linda (2008). The Unknown Soldier . North Winds Press. ISBN 978-0-4399-3558-6 . Archived from the original on 20 November 2023 . Retrieved 18 March 2023 . ↑ Gormley, Beatrice; Meryl Henderson (11 May 2010). Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis: Friend of the Arts . New York: Simon and Schuster. pp. 142– 43. ISBN 978-1-4391-1358-5 . Retrieved 1 August 2024 . ↑ Forrest, Alan (28 May 2009). The Legacy of the French Revolutionary Wars . Cambridge University Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-1-1394-8924-9 . ↑ Baedeker, Karl (1860). Guide à Paris par Baedeker: Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile . Paris: A. Bohné. p. 91. Archived from the original on 12 January 2023 . Retrieved 13 August 2021 . ↑ Divry, Arnauld (2023). "Les 660 noms inscrits sur l'Arc de Triomphe de Paris" . arnauld-divry.ovh . Retrieved 25 August 2024 . ↑ "The panorama" . Paris-arc-de-triomphe.fr (Centre des monuments nationaux) . Retrieved 4 January 2025 . ↑ "Practical information" . Paris-arc-de-triomphe.fr (Centre des monuments nationaux) . Retrieved 17 September 2025 . ↑ "These Arc de Triomphe Around the World… And in Montpellier?" . La Comédie de Vanneau . 20 November 2020. Archived from the original on 21 April 2023 . Retrieved 21 April 2023 . Media from Commons Travel information from Wikivoyage Data from Wikidata Official website of the Arc de Triomphe Official website of the association La Flamme sous l'Arc de Triomphe (in French) Unveiling the Majesty of the Arc de Triomphe: A Symbol of Parisian Grandeur Inscriptions on the Arc de Triomphe Clarification of history of Arc de Triomphe Satellite view of the Arc de Triomphe on Google Maps View from the rooftop terrace of the Arc de Triomphe on YouTube Quartier des Champs-Élysées Quartier du Faubourg-du-Roule Quartier de la Madeleine Quartier de l'Europe Lycée Fénelon Sainte-Marie Intégrale : Institut d'enseignement supérieur privé Arc de Triomphe (partial) Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist Champs-Élysées Petit Palais Grand Palais Four Seasons Hotel George V Hôtel de Crillon Hôtel de Marigny Hôtel de la Marine Musée Bouilhet-Christofle (closed) Musée Cernuschi Musée Jacquemart-André Musée Nissim de Camondo Alexander Nevsky Cathedral Palais de la Découverte Pinacothèque de Paris (closed) Place Charles de Gaulle Place de la Concorde Luxor Obelisk Pont Alexandre III Pont de la Concorde Pont des Invalides Théâtre des Champs-Élysées Théâtre du Rond-Point Champs-Élysées–Clemenceau Charles de Gaulle–Étoile Place de Clichy Saint-Philippe du Roule Gare Saint-Lazare Lycée Claude-Bernard Lycée Janson-de-Sailly Lycée Jean-Baptiste-Say Lycée La Fontaine Lycée Octave-Feuillet Lycée René-Cassin École normale israélite orientale Institut de l'Assomption Cours privé Beauséjour École d'esthétique Yves Rocher Institut de La Tour International School of Paris Russian Embassy School in Paris Établissement Gerson Lycée Moria-Diane Benvenuti Lycée Notre-Dame des Oiseaux Lycée Passy-Saint-Honoré Saint-Jean de Passy Lycée Saint-Louis-de-Gonzague Lycée Sainte-Thérèse Kingsworth International School Paris Dauphine University Arc de Triomphe (partial) Bois de Boulogne Louis Vuitton Foundation Mona Bismarck American Center Maison de Balzac Maison la Roche Musée Arménien de France Musée d'Art Dentaire Pierre Fauchard Musée Clemenceau Musée de la Contrefaçon Palais de Tokyo Parc des Princes Pavillon de l'eau Piscine Molitor (swimming pool) Place Charles de Gaulle Russian Embassy in Paris Stade Jean-Bouin Stade Roland Garros Tenniseum Chardon Lagache Charles de Gaulle–Étoile Église d'Auteuil Michel-Ange–Auteuil Michel-Ange–Molitor Porte d'Auteuil Porte de Saint-Cloud Rue de la Pompe Charles de Gaulle–Étoile Arc de Triomphe Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel Arènes de Lutèce Gare d'Austerlitz Gare Montparnasse
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Gare Saint-Lazare Grand Palais and Petit Palais Institut de France Les Invalides Napoleon's tomb Napoleon's tomb Odéon-Théâtre de l'Europe Palais Garnier (Opéra Garnier) Philharmonie de Paris Place Diana Flame of Liberty Flame of Liberty Porte Saint-Denis Porte Saint-Martin Tour Montparnasse Bibliothèque nationale Centre Pompidou Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie Louis Vuitton Foundation Maison de Balzac Maison Gainsbourg Maison de Victor Hugo Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris Musée des Arts décoratifs Musée des Arts et Métiers Musée Carnavalet Musée de la Cinémathèque Musée Cognacq-Jay Musée Jacquemart-André Musée de la Vie romantique Musée de l'Orangerie Musée du Louvre Musée Marmottan Monet Musée de Montmartre Musée National d'Art Moderne Muséum national d'histoire naturelle Musée national des Monuments Français Musée national Eugène Delacroix Musée national Gustave Moreau Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac Musée Yves Saint Laurent Paris Palais de la Légion d'Honneur Musée de la Légion d'honneur Musée de la Légion d'honneur Palais de Tokyo Alexander Nevsky Cathedral American Cathedral American Church Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist Chapelle expiatoire Grand Synagogue Synagogue de Nazareth Notre-Dame de Paris Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle Notre-Dame-de-Lorette Notre-Dame-des-Victoires Saint-Étienne-du-Mont Saint-François-Xavier Saint-Germain-des-Prés Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais Saint-Jean de Montmartre Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis Saint-Pierre de Montmartre Saint-Vincent-de-Paul Sainte-Chapelle Sainte-Clotilde Temple du Marais Tour Saint-Jacques Hôtel de Beauvais Hôtel de Crillon Hôtel de la Païva Hôtel de Soubise Luxembourg Palace Petit Luxembourg Petit Luxembourg Palais de Justice Palais de la Cité Palais de la Cité Avenue de l'Opéra Avenue George V Boulevard de la Madeleine Boulevard de Sébastopol Canal de l'Ourcq Canal Saint-Martin Covered passages Brady Choiseul Galerie Véro-Dodat Galerie Vivienne Havre Jouffroy Panoramas Galerie Véro-Dodat Galerie Vivienne Jardins du Trocadéro Place de la Bastille Place de la Concorde Place de la Nation Place de la République Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall Place des États-Unis Place des Pyramides Place des Victoires Place des Vosges Place du Carrousel Place du Châtelet Place du Tertre Place Saint-Michel Pont Alexandre III Pont de Bir-Hakeim Rue Charlemagne Rue d'Argenteuil Rue de la Ferronnerie Rue de la Sourdière Rue de Montmorency Rue de Richelieu Rue de Vaugirard Rue des Francs-Bourgeois Rue des Lombards Rue des Rosiers Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré Rue Montorgueil Rue Pastourelle Rue Saint-Denis Saint-Germain-des-Prés Rue Saint-Honoré Rue Sainte-Anne Viaduc d'Austerlitz Bois de Boulogne Jardin d'Acclimatation Jardin d'Acclimatation Bois de Vincennes Parc floral Coulée verte René-Dumont Jardin du Luxembourg Parc André-Citroën Parc Clichy-Batignolles – Martin Luther King Parc de Belleville Parc de la Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge Parc des Buttes Chaumont Parc Georges-Brassens Parc Montsouris Tuileries Garden Auteuil Hippodrome Halle Georges Carpentier Hippodrome de Vincennes Longchamp Racecourse Parc des Princes Piscine Molitor Stade Jean Bouin Stade Pierre de Coubertin Stade Roland Garros Stade Sébastien Charléty Vélodrome de Vincennes Montmartre Cemetery Montparnasse Cemetery Père Lachaise Cemetery Oscar Wilde's tomb Oscar Wilde's tomb Picpus Cemetery Basilica of Saint-Denis Château d'Écouen Château de Chantilly Château de Fontainebleau Château de Malmaison Château de Rambouillet Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye Château de Sceaux Château de Vincennes La Défense Grande Arche Plenitude Arena Plenitude Arena Disneyland Paris Disneyland Park Walt Disney Studios Park Disneyland Park Walt Disney Studios Park Fort Mont-Valérien Mémorial de la France combattante Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial Mémorial de la France combattante Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial France Miniature Musée de l'air et de l'espace Musée Fragonard d'Alfort Palace of Versailles and Gardens ( Grand Trianon and Petit Trianon , including the Fresh pavilion ) Parc de Saint-Cloud Saint-Ouen flea market Sèvres – Cité de la céramique Stade de France Vaux-le-Vicomte Bastille Day military parade Fête de la Musique Paris Fashion Week Republican Guard Bateaux Mouches Café des 2 Moulins Fountains in Paris Les Deux Magots List of tourist attractions in Paris Moulin de la Galette Paris Metro entrances Montmartre Funicular Montmartre Funicular Paris Zoological Park Pyramide inversée UNESCO Headquarters MusicBrainz place Kulturenvanteri monument Arc de Triomphe Triumphal arches in France Monuments and memorials related to Napoleonic Wars Buildings and structures completed in 1836 Monuments and memorials in Paris Neoclassical architecture in Paris Buildings and structures in the 8th arrondissement of Paris Buildings and structures in the 16th arrondissement of Paris Buildings and structures in the 17th arrondissement of Paris Landmarks in France Terminating vistas in Paris Monuments of the Centre des monuments nationaux Jean-François Chalgrin buildings Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Use dmy dates from August 2023 Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas Articles containing French-language text Pages using infobox mapframe without shape links in Wikidata Coordinates on Wikidata Pages using the Phonos extension Pages with French IPA Pages including recorded pronunciations Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text CS1 French-language sources (fr) Webarchive template wayback links Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata Articles with French-language sources (fr) Pages using the Kartographer extension
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