Hello is a salutation or greeting in the English language . It is first attested in writing from 1826. [ 1 ] Hello , with that spelling, was used in publications in the U.S. as early as the 18 January 1826 edition of the Norwich Courier of Norwich, Connecticut . [ 2 ] Another early use was an 1833 American book called The Sketches and Eccentricities of Col. David Crockett, of West Tennessee , [ 3 ] which was reprinted that same year in The London Literary Gazette . [ 4 ] The word was extensively used in literature by the 1860s. [ 5 ] According to the Oxford English Dictionary , hello is an alteration of hallo , hollo , [ 1 ] which came from Old High German " halâ , holâ , emphatic imperative of halôn , holôn to fetch, used especially in hailing a ferryman". [ 6 ] It also connects the development of hello to the influence of an earlier form, holla , whose origin is in the French holà (roughly, 'whoa there!', from French là 'there'). [ 7 ] As in addition to hello , halloo , [ 8 ] hallo , hollo , hullo and (rarely) hillo also exist as variants or related words, the word can be spelt using any of all five vowels. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] Before the telephone, verbal greetings often involved a time of day, such as "good morning". When the telephone began connecting people in different time zones , greetings without time gained popularity. [ 12 ] Thomas Edison is credited with popularizing hullo as a telephone greeting. In previous decades, hullo had been used as an exclamation of surprise (used early on by Charles Dickens in 1850) [ 13 ] and halloo was shouted at ferry boat operators by people who wanted to catch a ride. [ 14 ] According to one account, halloo was the first word Edison yelled into his strip phonograph when he discovered recorded sound in 1877. [ 13 ] Shortly after Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone, he answered calls by saying " ahoy ahoy ", borrowing the term used on ships. [ 14 ] [ 15 ] There is no evidence the greeting caught on. [ 14 ] Edison suggested Hello! on August 15, 1877, in a letter to the president of Pittsburgh 's Central District and Printing Telegraph Company, T. B. A. David: Friend David, I do not think we shall need a call bell as Hello! can be heard 10 to 20 feet away. What you think? Edison – P.S. first cost of sender & receiver to manufacture is only $7.00. [ 13 ] The first name tags to include Hello may have been in 1880 at Niagara Falls, which was the site of the first telephone operators convention. By 1889, central telephone exchange operators were known as " hello-girls " because of the association between the greeting and the telephone. [ 15 ] [ 16 ] A 1918 novel uses the spelling "Halloa" in the context of telephone conversations. [ 17 ] Hullo, hallo, and other spellings Hello might be derived from an older spelling variant, hullo , which the American Merriam-Webster dictionary describes as a "chiefly British variant of hello", [ 18 ] and which was originally used as an exclamation to call attention, an expression of surprise, or a greeting. Hullo is found in publications as early as 1803. [ 19 ] The word hullo is still in use, with the meaning hello . [ 20 ] [ 21 ] [ 22 ] [ 23 ] Hello is alternatively thought to come from the word hallo (1840) via hollo (also holla , holloa , halloo , halloa ). [ 24 ] The definition of hollo is to shout or an exclamation originally shouted in a hunt when the quarry was spotted: [ 25 ] [ 26 ] If I fly, Marcius,/Halloo me like a hare. — Coriolanus (I.viii.7), William Shakespeare Fowler's has it that "hallo" is first recorded "as a shout to call attention" in 1864. [ 27 ] It is used by Samuel Taylor Coleridge 's famous poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner written in 1798: And the good south wind still blew behind, But no sweet bird did follow, Nor any day for food or play Came to the mariners' hollo! In many Germanic languages , including German, Danish , Norwegian , Dutch and Afrikaans , " hallo " directly translates into English as "hello". In the case of Dutch, it was used as early as 1797 in a letter from Willem Bilderdijk to his sister-in-law as a remark of astonishment. [ 28 ] Webster's Dictionary from 1913 traces the etymology of holloa to the Old English halow and suggests: "Perhaps from ah + lo; compare Anglo Saxon ealā." [ citation needed ] According to the American Heritage Dictionary , hallo is a modification of the obsolete holla ( stop! ), perhaps from Old French hola ( ho , ho! + la , there, from Latin illac , that way). [ 29 ] As-salamu alaykum World Hello Day 1 2 "hello" . Oxford English Dictionary (online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.) ↑ . Hullo, hillo, holla': The 600-year-old origins of the word 'hello . BBC Culture. ↑ (Anonymous). The Sketches and Eccentricities of Col. David Crockett, of West Tennessee . New York: J. & J. Harper, 1833. p. 144. ↑ " The Sketches and Eccentricities of Col. David Crockett, of West Tennessee ". The London Literary Gazette; and Journal of Belles Lettres, Arts, Sciences, &c. No. 883: 21 December 1833. p. 803. ↑ Origin of the word. ↑ "hallo" . Oxford English Dictionary (online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.) ↑ "holla" . Oxford English Dictionary (online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.) ↑ Butler, Mann, A History of the Commonwealth of Kentucky , Wilcox, Dickerman & Co., 1834, p. 106. ↑ "Definition of HOLLO" . www.merriam-webster.com . 23 September 2024. ↑ "Definition of HULLO" . www.merriam-webster.com . ↑ "Definition of HILLO" . www.merriam-webster.com .

↑ McCulloch, Gretchen (23 July 2019). Because Internet: Understanding the New Rules of Language . Riverhead. pp. 201– 202. ISBN 978-0735210936 . 1 2 3 Allen Koenigsberg. "The First "Hello!": Thomas Edison, the Phonograph and the Telephone – Part 2" . Antique Phonograph Magazine . Vol. VIII, no. 6. Archived from the original on 16 November 2006. 1 2 3 Allen Koenigsberg (1999). "All Things Considered" . National Public Radio. Archived from the original on 9 March 2009 . Retrieved 13 September 2006 . 1 2 "Online Etymology Dictionary" . etymonline.com . Retrieved 28 September 2010 . ↑ Grimes, William (5 March 1992). "Great 'Hello' Mystery Is Solved" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 25 October 2017 . ↑ Dehan, Richard (1918). That which Hath Wings: A Novel of the Day . G. P. Putnam. ISBN 978-1-5332-9337-4 . {{ cite book }} : ISBN / Date incompatibility ( help ) ↑ "hullo – Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary" . Merriam-webster.com. 25 April 2007 . Retrieved 26 September 2009 . ↑ The Sporting Magazine. London (1803). Volume 23, p. 12. ↑ "Hullo From Orkney" . Forum.downsizer.net . Retrieved 26 September 2009 . ↑ Beckley, Piers (23 April 2008). "Writersroom Blog: Hullo again. Did you miss me?" . BBC . Retrieved 26 September 2009 . ↑ "Ashes: England v Australia – day one as it happened | Andy Bull and Rob Smyth" . The Guardian . London. 16 July 2009 . Retrieved 26 September 2009 . ↑ "Semi-final clash excites fans" . BBC Sport. 14 April 2005 . Retrieved 26 September 2009 . ↑ "Hello" . Merriam-Webster Online . Retrieved 7 February 2016 . ↑ "Hollo" . Merriam-Webster Online . Retrieved 7 February 2016 . ↑ Baily's Magazine of Sports and Pastimes . Vinton. 1907. p. 127. ↑ The New Fowler's , revised third edition by R. W. Burchfield, Oxford University Press . ISBN 0-19-860263-4 , p. 356. ↑ Bilderdijk, Willem, Liefde en ballingschap. Brieven 1795–1797 (ed. Marita Mathijsen). Uitgeverij De Arbeiderspers, Amsterdam/Antwerp, 1997. ↑ "Hello" . The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. 2000 . Retrieved 1 September 2006 . Further reading Hello! Hello! an article from 1880 in the San Francisco Examiner discussing use of the word on the telephone Hello in more than 800 languages OED online entry for hollo (Subscription) Merriam-Webster Dictionary : hollo , hullo Greeting words and phrases Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages Use dmy dates from July 2023 CS1 errors: ISBN date All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from May 2026