OpenMediaVault
发布时间:2026-08-15 | 浏览:10
github .com /openmediavault /openmediavault /
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OpenMediaVault ( OMV ) is a free Linux distribution designed for network-attached storage (NAS). [ 3 ] [ 4 ] The project's lead developer is Volker Theile, who instituted it in 2009. OMV is based on the Debian operating system, and is licensed through the GNU General Public License v3 . [ 5 ]
By the end of 2009, Volker Theile was the only active developer of FreeNAS , a NAS operating system that Olivier Cochard-Labbé started developing from m0n0wall in 2005. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] m0n0wall is a variation of the FreeBSD operating system, and Theile decided he wanted to rewrite FreeNAS for Linux. The project team had known for months that FreeNAS needed a major rewrite in order to support crucial features. [ 7 ] Since Cochard-Labbé preferred to stay with a FreeBSD-based system, he and Theile agreed that Theile would develop his Linux version under a different name; [ 6 ] that name was initially coreNAS , but within a matter of days Theile discarded it in favour of OpenMediaVault . [ 8 ]
Technical design
Theile chose Debian because the large number of programs in its package management system meant that he wouldn't have to spend time repackaging software himself. [ 9 ] OpenMediaVault makes a few changes to the Debian operating system. It provides a Web-based user interface for administration and customisation, and a plug-in API for implementing new features. One can install plug-ins through the Web interface.
Multi-language, Web-based graphical user interface [ 10 ]
Protocols: CIFS (via Samba ), FTP , NFS (versions 3 and 4), SSH , rsync , iSCSI , AFP and TFTP
Software-RAID ( levels 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, and 10, plus JBOD )
Monitoring: Syslog , Watchdog , S.M.A.R.T. , SNMP (v1, 2c, and 3) (read-only)
Statistic reports via e-mail
Statistic graphs for the CPU -workload, LAN transfer rates, hard disk usage and RAM allocation
GPT / EFI partitioning >2 TByte possible
File systems : ext2 , ext3 , ext4 , Btrfs , XFS , JFS , NTFS , FAT32 ( ZFS with third-party plug-in)
User and group management
Access controls via ACL
Link aggregation bonding, Wake-on-LAN
By default, OpenMediaVault comes with a limited set of plug-ins. These include:
AirPlay – Stream music wirelessly to your iPod/iPad/iPhone/iTunes.
ClamAV – Antivirus software [ 11 ]
Diskstats – Complementary plugin to extend system statistics collection by adding I/O statistic graphs.
Digital Audio Access Protocol (DAAP) – provides audio files in a local network (also for iTunes )
FileBrowser – File managing interface.
FTP – Provides a modular FTP/SFTP/FTPS server.
Logical Volume Manager – enables the possibility to create and administrate dynamic partitions
Network UPS Tools, to support the use of an uninterruptible power supply
OneDrive – Synchronizing a shared folder with Microsoft OneDrive cloud storage.
PhotoPrism – AI-powered app for browsing, organizing & sharing your photo collection.
Podman – A tool for managing containers and images, volumes mounted into those containers, and pods made from groups of containers.
S3 – MinIO based high-performance, S3 compatible object storage.
ShareRootFs – Provides shared directories on root file system.
USB Backup – Allows (automatic) backups to external USB hard disks
WeTTY – Terminal access in browser over HTTP/HTTPS.
Third-party plug-ins
Additional plug-ins are available via additional package repositories. The majority of those Plug-ins are developed by a group called OpenMediaVault Plugin Developers . [ 12 ] The status of all Plug-ins can be viewed online. [ 13 ] In October 2014 there were around 30 plugins available. In June 2015 there were more than 70 stable plug-ins available.
Some of the software that is controllable via third-party plug-ins are: [ 14 ]
File synchronization : BitTorrent Sync and Syncthing
Calibre – e-book manager
Backup : Borg , Clonezilla , duplicati , rsnapshot and SystemRescueCD
CUPS – print server
eXtplorer – Web-based file manager
Greyhole, Union mount , and SnapRAID
Database servers : MySQL / MariaDB and PostgreSQL
Nginx – Web server
virtual private networking : OpenVPN and WireGuard
Media servers : minidlna, Plex and Subsonic
Download managers : pyLoad and JDownloader
Roundcube – Web-based mail client
SYSLINUX – Preboot Execution Environment (PXE)
Usenet download managers: Sickbeard, SABnzdb, Headphones, Couch Potato
Transmission – a BitTorrent client
Video Disk Recorder
VirtualBox – virtual machine host
WordPress – blog software
ZFS – an advanced file system
Minimum System requirements
Any Architecture/hardware [ 15 ] [ 16 ] that is supported by Debian
4 GiB hard drive, solid-state drive , or USB flash drive with static wear leveling support for the OS.
1 hard drive, solid-state drive , or USB flash drive for storing user data
Release history
For each OpenMediaVault release, Theile chooses a project code name from Frank Herbert 's Dune novels. [ 17 ]
Direct Attached Storage (DAS)
Storage Area Network (SAN)
TrueNAS (formerly FreeNAS) - the FreeBSD-based NAS from which OpenMediaVault was originally forked
NexentaOS - open source OS and enterprise class NAS with kernel based ZFS
Openfiler - CentOS-based NAS operating system
XigmaNAS - another FreeBSD-based NAS operating system, XigmaNAS is a continuation of the original FreeNAS code which was developed between 2005 and late 2011
↑ "New updates available" . Volker Theile. 18 July 2026 . Retrieved 22 July 2026 .
↑ "OpenMediaVault" . Transifex . Archived from the original on 1 April 2016 . Retrieved 3 June 2016 .
↑ Huber, Mathias (8 December 2009). "FreeNAS: BSD Line and Linux Fork" . Linux Magazine . Retrieved 3 June 2016 .
↑ Halfacree, Gareth (19 July 2012). "WHS Alternatives: Media Streaming" . bit-tech .
↑ GNU General Public License Version 3, 29 June 2007
1 2 Baader, Hans-Joachim (20 October 2011). "Erste Version der NAS-Distribution OpenMediaVault" [ First Version of the NAS Distribution OpenMediaVault ] . Pro-Linux (in German) . Retrieved 3 June 2016 .
1 2 "FreeNAS vs OpenMediaVault" . FreeNAS.org . iXsystems . Retrieved 3 June 2016 .
1 2 Thoma, Jörg (7 December 2009). "FreeNAS bleibt bei FreeBSD" [ FreeNAS Stays on FreeBSD ] . Golem.de (in German) . Retrieved 3 June 2016 .
↑ Seifried, Steven (10 April 2015). "Interview with OpenMediaVault developer Volker Theile" . Canox.net . Archived from the original on 23 May 2016 . Retrieved 3 June 2016 .
↑ "OpenMediaVault Features" . openmediavault.org . Retrieved 29 August 2016 .
↑ "OpenMediaVault Package Repository" . openmediavault.org . Retrieved 29 August 2016 .
↑ github.com, "OpenMediaVault Plugin Developers" Retrieved 2014-10-03
↑ omv-extras.org, "Latest updates..." Retrieved 2014-10-03
↑ "OpenMediaVault Plugin Developers Package Repository" . bintray.com . Retrieved 29 August 2016 .
↑ debian.org/ports . Debian Website, List of ports
↑ wiki.debian.org/Hardware . Debian Wiki, Supported Hardware
↑ Theile, Volker (14 July 2011). "First release of OpenMediaVault is called Ix" . OpenMediaVault.org . Retrieved 3 June 2016 .
↑ OpenMediaVault 0.2 (Ix) has been released
↑ OpenMediaVault 0.3 BETA available
↑ OpenMediaVault 0.3.x end-of-life
↑ Package repository for 0.4 (Fedaykin) is up
↑ New updates available - OpenMediaVault 0.4.0.1 released
↑ OpenMediaVault 0.5 (Sardaukar) released
↑ OpenMediaVault Blog . 3rd Party Plug-ins. Retrieved 2013-08-31
↑ OpenMediaVault 1.0 (Kralizec) released
↑ OMV 1.x is now EOL
↑ OMV 2.0 (Stone Burner) will be available soon
↑ Release of OpenMediaVault 2.1 (Stone burner)
↑ OMV 2.x is now EOL
↑ Theile, Volker (17 December 2015). "OMV 3 (Erasmus) on Debian 8 (Jessie)" . OpenMediaVault.org . Retrieved 24 June 2016 .
↑ OMV 3.x is now EOL
↑ Theile, Volker (27 February 2017). "Results from SUSE Hack Week" . OpenMediaVault.org . Retrieved 16 March 2017 .
↑ openmediavault 4 goes EOL
↑ Theile, Volker (21 August 2019). "Releases" . openmediavault.readthedocs.io . Retrieved 6 October 2019 .
↑ Theile, Volker (4 May 2022). "Results from Openmediavault Blog" . OpenMediaVault.org .
↑ openmediavault 5 goes EOL
↑ Theile, Volker (4 May 2022). "Releases" . openmediavault.readthedocs.io . Retrieved 12 May 2022 .
↑ Theile, Volker (4 May 2022). "Release of openmediavault 6 (Shaitan)" . .openmediavault.org . Retrieved 12 May 2022 .
↑ Theile, Volker (9 July 2024). "openmediavault 6 approaching EOL" . .openmediavault.org . Retrieved 9 July 2024 .
↑ Theile, Volker (3 March 2024). "Release of openmediavault 7 (Sandworm)" . OpenMediaVault.org . Retrieved 23 March 2024 .
↑ Theile, Volker (24 December 2025). "OMV8 (Synchrony) released" . OpenMediaVault.org . Retrieved 24 December 2025 .
Official website
OpenMediaVault on SourceForge
OpenMediaVault on DistroWatch
OpenMediaVault on PcMac
Free file transfer software
Network-attached storage
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