Git Tutorial
发布时间:2026-08-13 | 浏览:7
Interview Questions
Git is an open-source distributed version control system that helps teams track and manage code changes, collaborate seamlessly and work on projects of any size. It keeps a history of every change, allowing you to revisit or restore previous versions and makes it easy to fix mistakes without losing progress.
Git is a distributed version control system used to track changes in code and manage collaborative software development.
Version Control System
Introduction of Git
Repositories and Commands
Before starting understanding Git practically, let us first install Git on our systems:
Setup Git Server on Ubuntu
Install GIT by NPM Packages
Working with Git means managing your project’s code using Git commands to track, save and share changes:
Git Environment Setup
Using Git on CLI
Working on Git Bash
Git Setting up a Repository
Working with Git Repositories
States of a File in Git Working Directory
Git commands are used to perform version control operations such as tracking changes, managing branches and collaborating on code.
1. Getting Started
The fundamental commands to initialize a repository, add files, commit changes, check status and save work in Git.
Save a File in Git
2. Remote Repositories
Commands for working with remote repositories, including adding remotes, cloning projects, pushing local commits, pulling updates and setting upstream branches.
Git Origin Master
Git Pull and Fetch
Set Upstream Branch on Git
Clone a Repository
3. Branching & Merging
Create and push branches to remote, delete them locally and remotely, switch between branches using checkout and merge changes into the main codebase.
Push Git Branch to Remote
Delete a Git Branch Locally and Remotely
Git Checkout and Merge
Git Merge Conflicts
4. File & Change Management
Manage changes in Git from comparing file differences with diff, cleaning up untracked files, renaming or moving files and staging updates, to undoing commits, removing untracked files and even adding empty directories to a repository.
Git Undo Commit
Remove Local Untracked Files
Add an Empty Directory to a Git Repository
5. History & Debugging
Review and debug a project’s history using git log to view and format commits, exploring references with reflog, tracing changes with blame and recovering lost commits
Customizing Commit History with Git Log
Git Ref and Reflog
Recovering Lost Commits
Git Working Tree
6. Advanced Commands
Advanced Git features like aliases, submodules, subtrees, tags, hooks, patching, pruning, history rewriting, git add variations, debugging and error handling.
Patch Operation in Git
Git Filtering the Commit History
Managing Commit History
Types of Git add
git add -A vs. git add
Debugging in a Git
Error Searching and Handling in Git
Git Advanced Usage
Advanced Git concepts, including branching, exporting projects, handling errors, common issues and integrating Git with development tools like RStudio and Eclipse.
1. Advanced Git Concepts
This section covers branching, exporting projects, commit management, Git objects and handling large repositories.
Introduction to Git Branch
Export a Git Project
Move the most recent commit(s) to a new branch with Git
Git–Pack Objects
Handle Big Repositories with Git
2. Error Handling & Troubleshooting
This section covers common Git errors, authentication issues and solutions for repository lock problems.
Common Git Problems and Their Fixes
Fix Git Authentication Failed Error
Resolve Git Lock File Conflict
3. Git Automation & Extensions
This section covers automating Git tasks, sending emails and using Git in Google Colab.
Send an Email using Git send-email via Gmail
Automating some git commands with Python
Install and Use Git in Google Colab
4. Alternative VCS & Comparisons
This section introduces alternative VCS tools like Bitbucket and Mercurial and compares them with Git and SVN.
Introduction to Bitbucket
Working on Bitbucket using Git
Introduction to Mercurial
Difference between MERCURIAL and GIT
Difference between Git and SVN
5. Git in CI/CD
This section covers Git integration in CI/CD pipelines, including Jenkins setup, GitLab workflows for different languages and hosting private Git servers on Kubernetes.
Jenkins and GIT Integration using SSH Key
Add GIT Credentials in Jenkins
CI/CD in .NET application Using Shell Executor on GitLab
CI/CD in Java application(Linux) Using Shell and Docker Executor on GitLab
CI/CD in C/C++ Application(Linux) Using Shell and Docker Executor on GitLab
Installing Private Git Server on K8s Cluster with Gitea and AKS
This section covers deploying static sites and Django applications to Heroku using Git.
Basic Static HTML Website to Heroku using Git
Django Application to Heroku with Git CLI
Git Collaborating
This section covers Git collaboration basics, forking workflows, pull requests, merge strategies and conflict resolution.
Git Collaboration
Forking Workflow in Open Source Ecosystem
Make your first Open Source Pull Request
Merge Strategies in Git
Handling Merge Conflicts
Git Introduction 5 min read
Introduction to Github 3 min read
An Ultimate Guide to Git and Github 11 min read
What is Git? 4 min read
Introduction to GitLab and CI/CD Pipelines 4 min read
Git Bash 6 min read
How to Install Git on Linux 2 min read
Git Environment Setup 1 min read
How To Install Git on Ubuntu 20.04 3 min read
How to Install Git in VS Code? 2 min read
How to Install Git on Cygwin? 2 min read
How to Install and Use GIT in Android Studio? 4 min read
Setting Up Git Using git config 2 min read
How to install Git on Redhat Linux 9? 4 min read
How to Install Git on Termux? 2 min read
How to Install Git in FreeNAS? 4 min read
How to Install Git on Raspberry Pi? 2 min read
How to Install GIT on VMWare? 2 min read
How to Install Git in Cpanel Server? 3 min read
How To Install Git on AWS? 2 min read
Guide to Setting Up a Git Server on Ubuntu 4 min read
How to Install Git on Windows Subsystem for Linux? 2 min read
Basic Git Commands with Examples 4 min read
Essential Git Commands for Beginners and Developers 4 min read
Git Commands for Every Developer 3 min read
Essential Git Commands 3 min read
Useful Git Commands and Basic Concepts 3 min read
All Git Commands You Should Know 8 min read
Simple and Concise Git Commands That Every Software Developer Should know 4 min read
Git Init 3 min read
Git Pull 3 min read
Git Push 4 min read
Git Clone 4 min read
How To Fetch Remote Branches in Git ? 3 min read
Git Status 2 min read
Git Add 2 min read
Git Commit 2 min read
Git Reset 3 min read
Branching Strategies in Git 4 min read
Introduction to Git Branch 3 min read
How To Create Branch In Git? 2 min read
How to Create a Branch In Git from Another Branch? 3 min read
How to Create a New Branch in Git and Push the Code? 8 min read
How To Publish A New Branch In Git? 4 min read
How to Create Git Branch With Current Changes? 1 min read
Create a Git Branch From Another Branch 4 min read
Creating a New Branch in Git 3 min read
How to Create Branch From a Previous Commit Using Git? 2 min read
How To Visualizing Branch Topology in Git? 3 min read
How to Check Branch in Git? 2 min read
How to Clone a Branch in Git? 3 min read
How to Fetch All Git Branches? 2 min read
Git Merge 3 min read
Git Checkout and Merge 4 min read
How to Merge Two Branches in Git? 4 min read
How to Merge a Git Branch into Master? 3 min read
How to Replace Master Branch with Another Branch in GIT? 2 min read
Git Merge and Merge Conflict 2 min read
Working on Git for GUI 4 min read
How Git Version Control Works? 11 min read
How To Write CI/CD Pipeline Using GitLab? 8 min read
Git and DevOps: Integrating Version Control with CI/CD Pipelines 11 min read
How To Set Up Continuous Integration With Git and Jenkins? 4 min read
How to Set Up a CI Pipeline for Ktor Using GitHub Actions? 6 min read
Introduction to GitHub Actions 2 min read
Basic CI Workflow For Android using GitHub Actions 2 min read
Integrating Jenkins With Popular GitHub 8 min read
Managing Git Repositories with GitLab 3 min read
Repositories and Commands in Git 4 min read
Setting up a Repository in Git 3 min read
Creating Repository in GitHub 2 min read
Working With Git Repositories 4 min read
Git Fork 3 min read
Difference Between fork and clone in GitHub 3 min read
Forking a GitHub Repository 2 min read
Sync Your Fork With Master in GitHub 3 min read
How to Update or Sync a Forked Repository on GitHub? 2 min read
Git Rebase 6 min read
Git - Difference Between Merging and Rebasing 3 min read
What is Git Interactive Rebasing? 4 min read
How to Undo a Git Rebase? 3 min read
How To Rebase a Local Branch Onto a Remote Master in Git? 3 min read
How to Fix - Git Refusing to Merge Unrelated Histories on Rebase? 3 min read
Git Refs and Reflogs 3 min read
Recovering Lost Commits in Git 2 min read
How to Restore a Deleted Branch or Commit with Git? 3 min read
How to Change a Git Commit Message After a Push? 3 min read
Git - Cherry Pick 6 min read
How to cherry-pick Multiple Commits in Git? 4 min read
How to Use the "cherry-pick" Command in Git? 3 min read
Git Workflows For Agile Development Teams 6 min read
Git Workflow Etiquettes 2 min read
Git Flow vs Github Flow 3 min read
Git Workflows With Open Source Collaboration 10 min read
GitHub Actions CI Workflow Setup 3 min read
Git - Hooks 5 min read
How to Install GIT Hooks? 3 min read
Customizing Git Hooks for Workflow Automation 7 min read
How To Skip Git Commit Hooks? 3 min read
Handling Large Repositories With Git 2 min read
Git - LFS (Large File Storage) 3 min read
Git LFS: Managing Large Files in Git Repositories 4 min read
Optimizing Git for Large Binary Files 11 min read
Remove Large Files from Commit History in Git 2 min read
How To Fix Git Error: Pre-Receive Hook Declined? 3 min read
Common Git Problems and Their Fixes 3 min read
How to Resolve "Another Git Process Seems To Be Running in This Repository"? 3 min read
Issues in GitHub 4 min read
Handling Merge Conflicts in Git 6 min read
How To Resolve "not something we can merge" error in Git? 3 min read
Git Logs 4 min read
Git Undo Operations 3 min read
How to Generate Public SSH or GPG Keys Using Git Commands? 2 min read
Git Cheat Sheet 9 min read
Most Confusing GIT Concepts 3 min read
DSA and System Design Course 2 min read
MERN Full Stack Course 2 min read
Java Backend Development Course 2 min read